Meckel's Diverticulum

Meckel’s diverticulum is a small outpouching of remnant tissue from the wall of the intestine. It is also the most common congenital abnormality of the digestive system, but most people don’t develop symptoms or problems. In severe cases, the secretion of acid caused by Meckle’s diverticulum may cause ulcers in the small intestine lining. This may lead to tearing, intestinal waste leaking into the abdomen and infection. Meckel’s diverticulum may also cause intestinal obstruction.

Signs and Symptoms:

Symptoms occur only if the diverticulum bleeds, becomes infected or causes an obstruction. This is more common in males than females. While symptoms of infection and blockage generally occur before adolescence, they can appear at any time in life and cause mild to severe abdominal pain.

Diagnosis and Treatment:

Once rectal bleeding is slowed, a variety of tests may be performed, such as a blood test, Meckel’s scan, colonoscopy and, in extreme cases, urgent exploratory surgery. Once the diagnosis is made, it should be removed with an open or laparoscopic surgical approach.